Karl aa1b9d7281 refactor(security): improve encryption using PyCryptodome and PBKDF2
Replace the `cryptography` library with `pycryptodome` for password encryption.

The previous implementation used AES-GCM with a static key derived from a
hardcoded secret. This change introduces a more robust security model by:
- Using PBKDF2 to derive the encryption key from the secret.
- Adding a unique, randomly generated salt for each encrypted password.

This significantly enhances security by protecting against rainbow table
and pre-computation attacks.

BREAKING CHANGE: The password encryption format has changed. All previously
encrypted passwords stored in the database are now invalid and will need
to be reset.
2025-07-14 11:55:13 +01:00

27 lines
961 B
Python

import os
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Protocol.KDF import PBKDF2
from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes
SECRET = "BBLBTV-DNS-PASSWORDS"
SALT_SIZE = 16
KEY_SIZE = 32
ITERATIONS = 100000
def encrypt_password(clear_string):
salt = get_random_bytes(SALT_SIZE)
key = PBKDF2(SECRET, salt, dkLen=KEY_SIZE, count=ITERATIONS)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_GCM)
ciphertext, tag = cipher.encrypt_and_digest(clear_string.encode())
return (salt + cipher.nonce + tag + ciphertext).hex()
def decrypt_password(encrypted_string):
data = bytes.fromhex(encrypted_string)
salt = data[:SALT_SIZE]
nonce = data[SALT_SIZE:SALT_SIZE + 16]
tag = data[SALT_SIZE + 16:SALT_SIZE + 32]
ciphertext = data[SALT_SIZE + 32:]
key = PBKDF2(SECRET, salt, dkLen=KEY_SIZE, count=ITERATIONS)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_GCM, nonce=nonce)
return cipher.decrypt_and_verify(ciphertext, tag).decode()